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TAMSULIN-400 MCG CAP.

TAMSULIN-400 MCG CAP.
(10X10)

Composition:

TAMSULOSIN-0.4MG

Group Name:

DRUG FOR BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERTROPHY(BPH)

Manufacturer:

NEPAL PHARMACEUTICAL LAB LTD.

Rs 13.02 / CAP.
Rs 14.00 7% off

Product Details

Tamsulosin is a selective antagonist at alpha-1A and alpha-1B-adrenoceptors in the prostate, prostatic capsule, prostatic urethra, and bladder neck. At least three discrete alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes have been identified: alpha-1A, alpha-1B and alpha-1D; their distribution differs between human organs and tissue. Approximately 70% of the alpha1-receptors in human prostate are of the alpha-1A subtype. Blockage of these receptors causes relaxation of smooth muscles in the bladder neck and prostate.

Indication

Used in the treatment of signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (reduction in urinary obstruction and relief of associated manifestations such as hesitancy, terminal dribbling of urine, interrupted or weak stream...etc.)

Associated Conditions

Pharmacodynamics

Tamsulosin, a sulfamoylphenethylamine-derivative alpha-adrenoceptor blocker with enhanced specificity for the alpha-adrenoceptors of the prostate, is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The drug is commercially available in a racemic mixture of 2 isomers, and is pharmacologically related to doxazocin, prazosin, and terazosin. However, unlike these drugs, tamsulosin has a higher affinity for the alpha-1A- adrenergic receptors, which are located in vascular smooth muscle. Studies show that tamsulosin has about 12 times greater affinity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors in the prostate than those in the aorta, which may result in a reduced incidence of adverse cardiovascular effects.

Mechanism of action

Tamsulosin is a selective antagonist at alpha-1A and alpha-1B-adrenoceptors in the prostate, prostatic capsule, prostatic urethra, and bladder neck. At least three discrete alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes have been identified: alpha-1A, alpha-1B and alpha-1D; their distribution differs between human organs and tissue. Approximately 70% of the alpha1-receptors in human prostate are of the alpha-1A subtype. Blockage of these receptors causes relaxation of smooth muscles in the bladder neck and prostate, and thus decreases urinary outflow resistance in men.

Absorption

Absorption of tamsulosin HCI from capsules 0.4 mg is essentially complete (>90%) following oral administration under fasting conditions.

Volume of distribution

  • 16 L [intravenous administration to ten healthy male adults]

Protein binding

94%-99%

Metabolism

 

Tamsulosin HCI is extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver, however, the pharmacokinetic profile of the metabolites in humans has not been established.

 

Route of elimination

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver and less than 10% of the dose is excreted in urine unchanged. The metabolites of tamsulosin hydrochloride undergo extensive conjugation to glucuronide or sulfate prior to renal excretion. On administration of the radiolabeled dose of tamsulosin hydrochloride to four healthy volunteers, 97% of the administered radioactivity was recovered, with urine (76%) representing the primary route of excretion compared to feces (21%) over 168 hours.

Half life

5-7 hours

Clearance

  • 2.88 L/h

Toxicity

LD50 = 650 mg/kg (in rats)

Affected organisms

  • Humans and other mammals

 

SOURCE:DRUGBANK

Substitutes
CONTIFLO OD-0.4MG

CONTIFLO OD-0.4MG 7% off

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Manufacturer: SUN PHARMA LTD

Rs 9.98 / TAB
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FLOPRESS 0.4MG

FLOPRESS 0.4MG 7% off

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Manufacturer: NOVA GENETICA PVT. LTD.

Rs 11.16 / TAB
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PROSTAM-0.4MG

PROSTAM-0.4MG 7% off

(10'SX10CAP)

Manufacturer: OHM PHARMACEUTICALS LAB P.LTD.

Rs 13.02 / CAP
Rs 14.00
TAMBY-0.4MG CAP.

TAMBY-0.4MG CAP. 7% off

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Manufacturer: APEX PHARMA

Rs 11.16 / TAB.
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TAMCONTIN-0.4MG

TAMCONTIN-0.4MG 7% off

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Manufacturer: MODI-MUNDIPHARMA

Rs 33.33 / TAB
Rs 35.84
TAMSUL 0.4MG

TAMSUL 0.4MG 7% off

Manufacturer: S.R. DRUG LAB, NEPAL

Rs 11.16 / CAP
Rs 12.00
+977 9851149866 +977 9851149866 +977 9851149866

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